The Effect of Faculty Mentoring on the Retention of first generation Dissertation

The Effect of Faculty Mentoring on the Retention of original undergrads - Dissertation Example From that point, in the subsequent semester, the educators resort to common coaching rehearses, and the variety in the above elements are recorded both quantitatively and subjectively. Populace test As is apparent, MNC is a Hispanic greater part (95%) establishment with just 2% Blacks and 1% Whites. What's more, the age of the understudies extend from 18 to 24 years. With the end goal of this investigation, 30 original understudies and 30 non-original first year understudies will be chosen who will be isolated into four 15 part gatherings; that is, a gathering with Hispanic and Black original understudies, a gathering with White original understudies, one gathering of White non-original understudies, and the last gatherings with Hispanic and Black non-original understudies. What's more, 5 instructors will be chosen to self-report their thoughts and perceptions on tutoring and understudy maintenance over the time of this investigation. The instructors will be given express rules on wh at exercises and approaches should the understudies be denied of in the principal semester and be given in the subsequent semester. Gathering GPA In the primary semester of the examination, the students’ GPA will be gathered in each of the four gatherings in the wake of denying them of any coaching. In the subsequent semester, the educators will begin coaching exercises like understudy support, courses, advices, and directing, and afterward, the students’ GPA is recorded toward the finish of the semester. Poll This examination additionally expects to utilize a survey among the understudies that will show the students’ own appearance on their involvement with both the semesters. The inquiries posed to will be as per the following: (a) Do you feel a variety in your certainty level after you joined MNC? (b) Do you think the improvement occurred in the first or second semester? (c) Is the improvement in certainty and execution in view of coaching? (d) Do you think t he instructor tutoring is successful? (e) Do you wish to re-enlist for the following semester? Likewise, there will be a different survey for educators to fill toward the start and end of every semester. The inquiries will be as per the following: (a) What exercises did you act in the last semester for coaching? (b) Do you feel there is an ascent in the certainty level and scholastic execution of understudies? (c) Is there a perceptible ascent or fall in understudy re-enlistment due to tutoring or non-coaching? Meeting with understudies At the start and end of every semester, there will be an up close and personal meeting with the chose understudies from each of the four gatherings. The meeting toward the start of the main semester will contain the accompanying inquiries: (a) What are your questions and fears about joining MNC? (b) Do you feel sufficiently sure to proceed to the following semester? The meeting toward the finish of the primary semester will focus on the accompanying inquiries: (a) What questions and fears do you have about learning at MNC? (b) How did you feel about the clench hand semester learn at MNC? (c) Do you feel sufficiently certain to proceed to the second semester of study? The following meeting toward the finish of the subsequent semester will contain the accompanying inquiries: (a) What questions and fears do you have about learning at MNC? (b) Do you feel sufficiently sure to proceed to the following semester? (c) Do you think the coaching program raised you certainty and brought about you maintenance? Perception of understudy investment in

Bank for Technology and Customer Behaviour- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theBank Leadershipfor Technology and Customer Behavior. Answer: Presentation The financial business is under violent changes concerning the desires and requests of its clients. For example, innovation, client conduct, and rivalry are on the whole advancing simultaneously.This represents a test to the administration, which needs to place in measures to dodge the mishaps. The administration needs trust in the senior authority. This is on the grounds that they are regarded incapable to execute their arrangements successfully. Henceforth, to take care of the issues, the pioneers must prepare themselves up and get dependable by being reliable, support acceptable connections, and work towards better outcomes (Kellerman, 2016). Likewise, they should create aptitudes to deal with the progressions that occur in the financial division. They ought to continually survey and screen their projects and items, their market situating, and new advances to put the banks in a superior position. Besides, the Bank initiative must concentrate on correspondence and systems administr ation to understand their clients recognitions and build up the business. At last, dangers are a typical event in banks (Ferna?ndez de Guevara Radoselovics, Pastor Monsa?lvez, 2013). Consequently, the pioneers must actualize the hazard the board methodologies to be prepared for the unanticipated emergency. Bank pioneers must depict great authority by applying the optimistic initiative style, and be dictatorial to deal with bank elements, which will prompt their prosperity. Foundation This report targets tending to the expanded authority emergency in numerous money related establishments on the planet, which have prompted the decays and emergency saw today. Great pioneers are required to use reserves ideally and make the board data frameworks that empower better dynamic and the executives of liabilities and resources (Dept, 2016). The hypothetical ends demonstrate that pioneers ought to be acquainted with the dangers found in the cash advertise and intently screen their credit hazard. Consequently, they are required to deal with the issues of restorative administration, specialized botch, misrepresentation, and urgent fumble, which are a danger to a banks wellbeing. This can be accomplished through appropriate association, collaboration, reasonable style of initiative, and force. Likewise, lack of common sense, loaning, and the nonattendance of interior controls in banks, inspired the investigation of the initiative styles and sorts of the bank chiefs (Sarabdeen, El-Rakhawy, Khan, 2011). Bank administration must agree to the set corporate administration rules to guarantee their investors accomplish great returns and the economy develops. The Bank Work Environment The bank is critical in the driving of the economy. It is comprised of powerful hazard directors who exude from the gifted and proficient workforce. The pioneers oversee dangers and representatives to guarantee they accomplish triumph in banking (Press, 2012). They work by pooling new advances, separating their items, dealing with the HR and treasury to guarantee the bank achieves worldwide greatness. The initiative style utilized is straightforwardly identified with the banks monetary execution. All things considered, the pioneers focus on the best style and kind of administration (Grant, Golawala, McKechnie, 2014). The workplace is acceptable with a different staff, many learning openings, and rousing undertakings. The pioneers target helping the laborers to achieve their maximum capacity by making a culture that maintains greatness. Subsequently, they can continue and keep up the best gifts which thusly make the bank solid. The pioneers put forth attempts to regard their represent atives through their style, musings, culture, understanding, and assorted variety (Bass, Stogdill, Stogdill, 2015). The main issue is the absence of work/life balance, which makes life exhausting while at the same time working there. How the Manager Shows his Leadership in the Workplace The chief shows his administration at work by being sympathetic towards his representatives. Thusly, he gets the chance to interface and comprehend the sentiments of their laborers. They do this by tuning in to their issues without interfering. This empowers them to settle on astute choices that favor their workers. Additionally, while stopping for a moment to chat with their representatives, he gets completely included by maintaining a strategic distance from to browse his email, taking care of his telephone, and abstaining from picking calls. Moreover, he grins at individuals liberally on the grounds that he realizes grins are infectious and can make the representatives work better (Santos, Shukurov, 2015). Also, the supervisor shows compassion by calling the workers by name, giving them certifiable acknowledgment, and holding further discussions with them. Initiative is depicted by the director since he is consistently enthusiastic about his thoughts and work. He makes the workpla ce agreeable by holding invigorating gatherings, enthusiastic correspondence, and making his energy to sparkle. Likewise, he joins enthusiasm at work by adding importance to the work representatives share. This is apparent when he makes a culture of advancement, fantastic administrations, and imagination. Thus, the representatives wind up believing that their work is important (Allegretti, 2012). In that capacity, their checks become aimless, and they wind up concentrating on working. Besides, the supervisor shows his authority in the work environment by depicting humbleness. He does this by offering credit to the individuals who merit, calling for help from partners, and accepting that for the bank to be effective, all representatives must be included. Likewise, he is modest on the grounds that he attempts his best to associate with representatives from all degrees of the association (Sostrin, 2015). He is accessible for each person and invests the energy to talk transparently and actually about changes. Also, the director portrays his initiative by settling on choices through legitimate judgment. Prior to finishing up on an issue, he gathers all realities, examinations them, inspects patterns, lastly settles on the choice. The director strolls his discussion showing that he is a decent pioneer. Consequently, when he calls for transform, he turns into the pioneer in executing the equivalent (Brady, Spence, 2015). At last, the director shows his administration by making opportunities to team up with different associations and gatherings to guarantee the banks achievement. The Leadership Style utilized by the Manager An authority style is the consistent direct of a pioneer as maintained by people around him. The way one handles their supporters and subordinates in a few circumstances cause them to develop an example of driving. The style of initiative is a result of the character, reasoning, and a pioneers understanding. Additionally, it is relied upon the kind of workers and the hierarchical conditions. The director utilizes the goal style of administration. This is on the grounds that he is power-driven, and sets decides that others must follow (Glanz, 2015). Likewise, the general structure is various leveled. A great many people believe that this style of initiative is self-serving and self-important, however from a genuine perspective, that is the manner by which banks ought to be figured out how to sidestep money related breakdown. The motivation behind this style of initiative is to empower the bank to be future situated. Among the guidelines set are those that control the association in or ganizing its corporate points. Through the yearning style of administration, the bank gets inspiration and vitality to flood forward. The solidarity of order because of the supervisors yearning style of administration decreases the event of a dispersed staff (Jagersma, 2012). Because of this administration style, the chief targets being the banking industrys pacesetter. In that capacity, he requests that the representatives make a solid effort to remain ahead. He discusses benefit making however shows that in all that the bank must expand its piece of the overall industry, impact, and degree of activity (Crossman, 2015). The chiefs riches creation thought process involves an investigation of forthcoming items, geologies, and administrations. He does this with life for whatever length of time that the benefit making thought process is satisfied. In that capacity, a large portion of the workers see him as self-serving (Terterov, Shoult, 2015). He exploits the laws and rules to make be nefits. The Manager as an Autocratic Leader The chief is a dictatorial pioneer since he has a great deal of control in numerous dynamic needs, with a little help from workers. This is inspired by the yearning style of initiative utilized at the bank. The administrator dictates all the procedures and techniques for work. Accordingly, the representatives are not handily accused of the significant assignments and choices (Tabash, Anagreh, 2017). Through the illustrated rules and laws, the work to be led is consistently unbending and organized. Henceforth, inventiveness isn't empowered at the bank. Utilizing despotic initiative is advantageous to the administrator since it has prompted quick dynamic as different workers are not to be counseled. It is fun in the working environment as individuals agree, and never oppose whatever the director lets them know. This is because of his genuine force and authority (DuBrin, 2014). The representatives cling to what the supervisor lets them know in view of regard to his positional force in t he bank, and not because of individual impact. All the more regularly, the workforce notices to the directors despotism when there is an emergency at the bank. Dread makes them concentrate and rely upon the director who should revive their expectation. At such times, nobody sets out to scrutinize the administrators authority. Likewise, this despotic administration is best when there are instances of vulnerabilities at the bank. At the point when the subordinates do not have certain data, the director provides guidance without anticipating any test from the representatives. Also, the tyrant workers like it when the chief applies expert on them. They have a longing for solid pioneers who may even order them. They welcome this since it originates from above (Kennedy, 2013). Notwithstanding being an absolutist head, the administrator demonstrates regard to the representatives by recognizing a portion of their commitments in the standards he sets. Along these lines, collaboration is improved because of common regard. H

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Submit Essay Submit Essay Human sciences Undertaking 1 One case of a non-Western culture which has been affected by globalization is the Japanese hip-bounce culture. Hip-jump music is a sort of cadenced music which individuals ordinarily rap to. A Japanese DJ named Hiroshi Fujiwara visited New York City in the mid 1980’s. During his stay he was acquainted with hip-bounce, returned these American records to Japan and started playing them (Wikipedia, 2014). Fujiwara alongside the film Wild Style (a film brimming with breakdancing, singing and spray painting artworks) are credited for beginning the hip-jump culture in Japan (Wikipedia, 2014). Preceding hip-bounce, awesome music was mainstream for Japanese teenagers to move and tune in to. With this new sort of hip-jump music break moving, spray painting, and another style of loose dress started to develop with the Japanese teenagers. Today Tokyo looks like New York in a variety of ways: there are stores with rap music playing out of sight, shower painted fine art on sides of structur es and the young people of Tokyo break move in the boulevards (Condry, 2003). Nigeria oil extraction is another case of a non-Western culture who has been affected by globalization. The oil organizations Shell and BP found oil at the Niger River Delta. In 1958 after an agreement was settled upon between these oil organizations and the Nigerian government, boring initiated (Wikipedia, 2015). Before oil boring Nigeria strongly relied upon agrarian fares to different nations so as to gracefully their economy. Starting at 2000, oil and gas sends out represented over 98% of fare profit and about 83% of national government income (Wikipedia, 2015). There are residents living in land which got dirtied by oil slicks and gas flaring’s. Water which was perfect preceding penetrating is presently contaminated with oil items. Cash from large oil organizations, for example, Shell and BP are answerable for the globalization of oil in Nigeria. Extraction of oil items caused incredible erosion between the Nigerian government and the neediness stricken districts of Nigeria. The Nigerian government has total control over property rights and the administration can hold onto any property for use by the oil organizations regardless of what the inhabitants view might be. Inhabitants of the Niger River Delta live in extreme neediness even despite inexhaustible material riches found in the waters by their homes. The globalization of Nigeria oil extraction was accomplished from an immediate activity. Oil organizations were scanning for new zones of oil to penetrate. The Western organizations discovered oil in the Niger River Delta at that point moved toward the Government of Nigeria for extraction authorization. The Nigeria government consented to an arrangement with the Western oil organizations in this manner legitimately acquainting oil boring with the Nigeria culture. Nigeria is one of the main oil makers in Africa. Fare is dominatingly planned for U.S.A. what's more, Great Britain (Wiese, Moar and Fleming, 2015) Both the oil organizations and the Nigeria government purposely and deliberately went into a composed type of understanding. Moreover the legislature intentionally took land which had a place with its residents so as to benefit from the oil business. Oil extraction has prompted an overwhelming system of extraction plants and pipelines on the terrain. These were developed without thought for standard land rights or the accessibility of backwoods and developed land, coming about in conflicted with the nearby inhabitants. Arrangements and talks with designers could have mapped out progressively cognizant and conscious courses. The Nigerian governments power over its residents land property notwithstanding contamination issues influence this globalization guide to be a negative one. Residents keep on getting their water directly from similar waterways and streams that become get bowls for oil slicks. Somewhere in the range of 1989 and 2000, in excess of 536,000 barrels of oil were spilled; just 23,000 barrels were recuperated (Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide, 2004).

Architect William Holabird and the First Skyscrapers

Architect William Holabird (born September 11, 1854 in Amenia Union, New York), along with his partner Martin Roche (1853-1927), forged Americas early skyscrapers and launched an architectural style known as the Chicago School. The architectural firms of Holabird and Roche, Burnham and Root, and Adler and Sullivan were some of the most influential teams in American architectural history and modern design. William Holabird began his education at the West Point Military Academy, but after two years he moved to Chicago and worked as a draftsman for William Le Baron Jenney, who is often called Father of the Skyscraper. Holabird founded his own practice in 1880, and formed a partnership with Martin Roche in 1881. The Chicago School style featured many innovations. The Chicago window created the effect that the buildings were composed of glass. Each large pane of glass was flanked by narrow windows that could be opened. Many of the first skyscrapers were built in Chicago, Illinois after the Great Fire of 1871. In Chicago, Holabird and Roche designed the Tacoma Building (1888), the Pontiac Building (1891), the Old Colony Building (1893), the Marquette Building (1895), the LaSalle Hotel (1909), the Brooks Building (1910), the Palmer House (1923), and the Stevens Hotel (1927). Between 1889 and 1908 Holabird and Roche built a number of buildings at Fort Sheridan, Illinois — 66 buildings have been designated a National Historic Landmark District. In addition to their Chicago skyscrapers, Holabird and Roche became leading designers of large hotels in the midwest. The Plankinton Building in Milwaukee Wisconsin started off as a two-story building in 1916 and five more floors were added in 1924. The Plankinton, like other new tall buildings being built at the time, was steel frame with a facade of terra cotta.   After William Holabirds death on July 19, 1923, the firm was reorganized by his son. The new firm, Holabird Root, was highly influential in the 1920s. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation is proud to own and occupy the Marquette Building in Chicago. As a supporter of creativity, the Foundation is the perfect owner of a building steeped in history. Early skyscrapers from the Chicago School era are now over a century old, if they havent already been torn down. Holabird and Roche designed the original 1924 neoclassical style Soldier Field in Chicago, a national landmark stripped of its designation after a gut-wrenching 21st century renovation. Restoration and historic preservation are the price of caring for history.

What Is a Starfish Are They Really Fish

The word starfish refers to about 1,800 species of marine animals that are star-shaped. The common term starfish is confusing, though. Starfish arent fish - finned, tailed animals with backbones - they are echinoderms, which are marine invertebrates. So scientists prefer to call these animals sea stars. Sea stars come in all sizes, shapes and colors. Their most noticeable characteristic is their arms, which form their distinctive star shape. Many sea star species have 5 arms, and these species most resemble a traditional star shape. Some species, like the sun star, can have up to 40 arms radiating out from their central disk (the usually circular area at the center of the sea stars arms). All sea stars are in the Class Asteroidea. Asteroidea have a water vascular system, rather than blood. A sea star draws seawater into its body via a madreporite (a porous plate, or sieve plate), and moves it through a series of canals. The water provides structure to the sea stars body, and is used for propulsion by moving the animals tube feet. Although sea stars dont have gills, tails or scales like fish do, they have eyes - one at the end of each of their arms. These are not complex eyes, but eye spots that can sense light and dark. Sea stars may reproduce sexually, by releasing sperm and eggs (gametes) into the water, or asexually, through regeneration.

The Cultural and Sub Cultural Influence of Narcotics...

The Cultural And Sub Cultural Influence of Narcotics Anonymous. The Subculture of N.A is a life outside of any expectations formed by the main Cultural Influence. It is a very private organization that I belong to which became a way of life for me. It has values, traditions, beliefs, sanctions and roles. This is the only outside influence in my life that made me develop meaning to my life again. I was a complete and total crack addict who finally hit the bottom of the barrel and started looking for a way to climb out of the grave I dug myself into. Narcotics Anonymous is a group that has taught me many values. They have twelve values, twelve traditions, and twelve steps. As a group we learn to accept all of the above for†¦show more content†¦The N.A. also has norms although informal norms and positive sanctions. For example, if a member of the group strays from the steps and relapses instead of punishment we show them extra love and compassion to get them through their time of need. This is also a form of folkways. There are certain types of conduct which we should follow. If a Group member is sharing we don’t butt in or comment until they are done. This group also has Mores to some extent. Many of our members are here because they were ordered by the court. If these people don’t attend and get there court sheet signed by the group leader they can be sanctioned in a negative way. They may get ordered jail time or even be ordered into a rehab facility. These are the formal norms. Everything about this subculture is different from the dominant culture. We have special beliefs and goals that we struggle to accomplish everyday of our lives as where the dominant culture doesn’t have a constant battle to stay sober. The membership process is so easy for addicts. All you have to do is show up for a meeting. Everyone is welcome, every race, nationality, men women and children. The only thing you need to be is an addict. That ranges from marijuana to heroin and everything in between. The N.A. Group has a symbol This can be found on sobriety key chains. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay about Alcoholism and Drug Addiction17765 Words   |  72 PagesNoida - 201301 Introduction Alcoholism and Drug Addiction may be conceptualized as crime without victim that is, addict himself is the victim who becomes a prey of its misuse. This devastating melody is eroding the roots of social, economic and cultural fiber of Indian Society and all across the globe. It gives rise to criminality and criminal behavior which eventually leads to social disorganization. Alcoholism and drug related offences being victimless crime, they fall in the category of publicRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesleave the campus, he kept a dormitory room for the summer so he would have a place to write without distraction. Publisher Alfred A. Knopf accepted Not Without Laughter, although Langston was not satisfied with it. Mrs. Mason wished to remain anonymous as his patron, so he dedicated the book to Amy and Joel Spingarn, now the NAACP president, who said that the novel captured the life of ordinary blacks without bitterness or apology and yet with truth and deep feeling. With Godmother Masons

The Main Issues of Jack

Questions: 1. Identify the main issues that Jack needs to consider and provide evidence from the case study to support your answer. 2.Explain how Jack would benefit from applying the rational decision-making process to address the issues identified in Question One. 3. Describe the different resources (e.g. valuable, rare etc.) that are available to Jack and provide evidence from the case study to support your answer. 4.Identify, explain and apply one of the organizational strategy frameworks that Jack might find helpful as he considers the future of Glasshouse Avocados? Answers: (1). Solution: Jack followed the business sense of his father and business numbers were doing pretty well. With the passage of time, Jack sensed that there are number of factors in the external environment which can turn threat in the time ahead. Considering the case study, main issues that Jack need to pay attention are: Cost of Production-Production costs are the expenses that are incurred to get the finished products. A company that knows how much it will cost to produce an item, or produce a service, will have a clearer picture of how to better price the item or service and what will be the total cost to the company. Here the product is avocado and production cost includes cost of irrigation equipment and managing root rot in the plants. It is a general fact that profits are always lower when cost of production is higher and business cannot sell products at very higher price in order to cover the rising cost of production. In growing avocados, there are several others cost involved as well such as planting, pruning, pest management, fertilization, labor and harvesting. There could invisible cost as well such as interest on capital. (Capital taken to invest in business). (Investopedia) Increasing competition- Competition refers to active demand by two or more organisms for the resources which are rare or are in shortage. (merriam-webster).Earlier Jack enjoyed the higher profits in the business as there was not much competition and with his networking skills, he had marketed his business so well following his fathers footsteps. Earlier there were low number of growers and cost of overhead and transport cost was shared among them. With more and more growers in the same line of business and with no more cost sharing concepts, results were not favorable with downward sloping gains and slipping business. Lower Sales- Lack of process is considered as one of the strong reasons of low sales and sales manager is handicapped if process is missed. (Eyesonsales)Two of the crucial things discussed above are the backbone of the business to achieve higher sales .Here in case of Glasshouse Avocados, the cost of production and competition was cut-throat which resulted in sales number down each year. In 2012, sales number were down by 13%, trend continued further 15% sales down in 2013 as compared to sales of 2012 but in 2014, there was slight rise in the sales by 9%. With sales almost down, profits dipped and slowdown definitely tensed the situation for Jacks business. Product Innovation Impact-When new growers stepped in the business, they too had mighty understanding of facts above so new entrants came up with idea of putting avocado in a tube and this helped them to emerge as better performers. They were earning profits in spite of stiff competition and uncertainties. Natural Conditions- Clean water and clean air forms the part of natural environment and have impacts on the business functions. (Small business) With a growing time almost a year, there is less chance of having farms vacant to grow anything in short run. With longer growing season, weather conditions need to be in alignment with plant growth which is not possible all over the year. Variations in climate affect the growth cycle and quantity produced. Moving from streamlined business to exploring options- There is change in the air.(The Hindu business line) With Glasshouse Avocados in troubled times with all discussed reasons, Jack is considering moving to other options such as real state but this move by Jack is in double minds. He doesnt want to move but seems nothing else is working. (2). Solution: Business decisions are high risk decisions because the outcome of the decision have impact on several spheres of the business. Rational word simply mean to be logical. Rational decision making process refers to multi-step and formal process of analyzing various options available and choosing the best alternative by applying logic and objectivity. The model of rational decision making can be useful for to manage the issues and reach out to possible solutions. Rational decision making if applied well in current scenarios of Jacks business could result to bring him back in activity and profit numbers may expect positive change. (Happy manager) Steps involved in rational decision making in respect to case study: Define Problem- Lower sales profits Goals of the business-To grow revenue and beat the competition Developing alternative solutions-Concentration on custard apple and passion fruit. Evaluation- Compare cost of production, time period and revenue estimates Selection of best solution- Choose the best to achieve the target. Detail description and analysis of the various steps involved in rational decision making process in context with case: Define the problem- In the first part it is well explained the issues faced by Glasshouse Avocados. Lower sales, dipping revenue and competition creating downstream atmosphere are the major issues troubling Glasshouse in present times. The core reason of dipping profits are the dipping sales and sales are down because of the advanced and modern competitors who gained edge over Glasshouse Avocados. Intuitiveandrationaldecision making are the two ways that an individual can approach problem solving. (Study, Ch.-9) Goals of the business The primary goal of any business is to create economic value i.e. maximize profits. Glasshouse Avocados aims to regain its market share by growing its lost sales. The milestone is also to gain long term stability in terms of production and sales.(Boundless) Developing alternative solutions- Since two of the fruits custard apple and passion fruit are the good lead to grow sales because other competitors have their attentions only on avocados. This opportunity can also be utilized to divert other growers attention and avocados could also be taken in consideration. Elias being a marketing expert have few better ideas that deserves attention. His ideas to integrate processing facilities and develop new supply chain initiatives are worth risk taking. By innovative and attractive packaging of tube avocados, Glasshouse can offer quality and substitute products in supermarkets. Further local growers can also be brought in partnership and business could be expanded. Evaluation-Elias idea have more weightage in terms of success rate. Yes, it involves investment but keeping long profits and sales would too matter. Custard apple and passion fruit could be secondary option as Jack considers avocados to be in plenty numbers and yield good profits. Jack have hopes to revive his business and Elias idea somewhere outshines the other in various criterias such as cost involved, estimated earnings and so on. On contrary, if Jack applies idea of custard apple or passion fruit, others growers may start selling identical products and there may again arise situations as currently prevailing. Evaluation is brief terms is the systematic assessment of the merit of something. (Social research) Selection of the best alternative-Number of ideas are evaluated on various parameters and the best idea is chosen which have pros and can help to revive the business out of the downtime period. In the real world we tend to choose solutions that are reasonable or acceptable instead of the optimal one. So it's important to keep these steps in mind when making hard decisions. (LinkedIn) (3). Solution.-Resources can be in the form of tangible resources or human intelligence or environmental factors. Fixed asset are the valuable resources of any organization. Resource can be a stock or supply of money or staff that can be drawn by organization to function effectively. Jack have access to number of resources that could actually turn out to be profitable assets of the business. The land area of 8o hectares is valuable resource to Jack and this could also be utilized in current business of avocados and other utility is that he have real estate option open to go ahead with constructions of residential or office space to sell or lease out. It will give access to funds in abundance. (Business dictionary) Jacks daughter and son possess good business acumen and they understand the current ups and downs of the business very sensibly .The way Jacks daughter Jacqui look at all the factors , their alternatives , cost reduction and decision making skill is very valuable to Jacks business. His son Elias is very creative and have ideas of expanding business in the same products or diversify the product line. Jack being very successful in his venture holds finest reputation and aware of local zones can easily set up his hands in new ventures as well. Goodwill of the Glasshouse avocados is asset for Jack and its good time to reap up the fruits. (4). Solution: In providing solution to the above questions, there has been already good use of strategic model of SWOT analysis where we have discussed and analyzed the strength and weakness of Glasshouse Avocados and also available opportunities and threats. Strong belief is that to have shining future of business, Jack could make the best use of The McKinsey 7-S Framework. This model approaches both internal and external factors and can be used in wide variety of situations. Mckinseys 7 elements are classified into Hard elements and Soft elements. (MindTools) Hard elements are easy to recognize and management have direct influence on them. Soft elements are affected by culture of the organization and perhaps are tough to be identified early. We will look at each element and co-relate it to fit in Jacks business venture. Strategy- It means to have competitive edge over your competitors by selling goods or services that are unique in some or the other way. Glasshouse avocados have ideas to expand business line by selling tube avocados and enabling customers to eat avocados more effectively. (MindTools) Structure- It defines the reporting relationship in the organizations. (MindTools) Glasshouse avocados have plans to add on growers of avocados with them to reduce the overhead costs of small growers and reporting needs to be clear when working professionals grow in numbers. Systems-It defines the processes followed from start till finalization of the product. (MindTools) Glasshouse avocados have set processes and putting them in order with intellectual workers will help in cost saving and thus, profit will increase. Shared Values- It refers to work culture of the organizations and ethics it believes in. (MindTools) From the Errors time, work ethics remained strong and this definitely serves value in the organization. Style- style of leadership in the organization. Glasshouse avocados should have Laissez Faire style of leadership to deal with market conditions. (MindTools) Staff-the human workforce. Glasshouse avocados needs to hire more people if they are with the plan of expanding their business line. People hired must be capable to handle ups and downs of the business and manage the client base. (MindTools) Skill- As marked above, competency of the employees is crucial for the success of the organizations. At Glasshouse avocados, management starting from Errol to his grandson and daughter have tremendous strength to grow their business and hire skilled people to lead Glasshouse avocados. References: Production cost. (n.d). In Investopedia. Retrieved June 1, 2016, Rational decision making model. (n.d.).In Happy-manager. Retrieved June 1, 2016, The Rational Decision Making Model: Steps and Purpose in Organizations. (n.d). In Study. Retrieved June 1, 2016, 6 Steps in the Rational Decision-Making Model. (2015, Sept.10). In Linkedin. Retrieved June 1, 2016, The McKinsey 7-S Framework. (n.d). In Retrieved June 1, 2016, (n.d).In Business dictionary. Retrieved June 1, 2016.

Capital Punishment Essays (815 words) - Penology, Capital Punishment

Capital Punishment What is capital punishment? Capital punishment is the maximum penalty of a conviction. More than 4, 400 people have been executed since 1930. There is no way of knowing how many people have been executed in U.S. history because they used to be local affairs with nobody to record them. On the edge of the 21st century, Capital punishment is still one of the two most debated issues in the U.S., the other is abortion. This paper will attempt to show the effects of capital punishment and how it is used. Capital punishment has been a very attention grabbing incident over the years. For example, in 1936, about 20,000 people gathered in Owensboro, Kentucky, on the morning of August 14 to see the hanging of a 22 year old black man, Rainey Bethea. Many people have also died wrongfully. Sacco and Vangetti were two Italian immigrants that were accused of payroll robbery. Although they had alibis of there whereabouts, they were still convicted of the crime and sentenced to death by the electric chair. Nearly every culture throughout history has practiced capital punishment. Quartering was a popular method in Europe. Quartering is being torn apart by horses. In India, executions were sometimes carried out by having an elephant crush the condemneds head. In modern times, societies have sought to make executions more humane. Such was the goal of the guillotine, which severed the condemneds head with a heavy blade, and the electric chair which kills with a massive dose of electrical current. The Constitution of the United States guarantees to every citizen certain fundamental rights. The First Amendment, for example guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. The Second Amendment promises that the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. The amendment most relevant to the issue of the death penalty is the Eighth Amendment. It reads: Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted. However simple and straightforward these words may sound, its not always clear what they mean. That is because the words cruel and unusual are subjective. One person may think, for instance, that capital punishment is cruel and unusual, while another person may not. In 1972, the Supreme Court declared the death penalty cruel and unusual, and therefore unconstitutional. It was soon reactivated in 1976 by 35 states. People have tried to influence decisions on the death penalty. For example, the Pope has played a role in the decision of the death penalty. The Pope pleaded for a criminals life and the criminal was sentenced to life in jail instead of the electric chair. Many people that are innocent have been sentenced to death. Harry Blackman, a death penalty opponent, stated Innocent persons have been executed and will continue to be executed, explaining why he could no longer support the death penalty. Isidore Zimmerman, came within 2 hours of execution for a murder he did not commit. Citing instances like this, death penalty opponents claim that the danger of a terrible and irrevocable mistake capital punishment intolerable. Cost often comes up when the death penalty is mentioned. Those in favor of the death penalty say the government shouldnt waste its money on guarding, feeding, and housing a depraved criminal for the rest of his or her life. The truth is, however, that it costs much more to put a prisoner to death than to keep a prisoner in jail. It cost about 2 million to 3 million dollars to sentence someone to death and keep them on death row for 8 years. The same it costs to keep 3 prisoners in a maximum security prison for 40 years. Opponents use this as a contradiction. Race is a big issue in death sentencing although not admitted. There is still a lot of hard decision making when it comes to ethnics being punished. A comprehensive examination of capital murder cases in Georgia, a black convicted of murdering a white has a 22 percent chance of being sentenced to die, whereas a white convicted of murdering a black has only a 3 percent chance. This has been a big thing in the civil issues

15 Amateur Mistakes You Can Make During Your Internship

15 Amateur Mistakes You Can Make During Your Internship You’ve scored a summer internship. It feels like a vacation! You’ll be in a cool place, it will look good on your resume, and you’re not getting paid, so you don’t have to worry too much about being perfect and distinguishing yourself. Right? Wrong. At least the last point. Just because it’s only an internship doesn’t mean you shouldn’t treat it like a job. In fact, you should use this time to set the bar for your new professional life- and set it high. That means not falling victim to some easy blunders. Here are the 15 biggest mistakes interns can make- and how to avoid them.1. OversharingYou may think this one part of your personality is super interesting and funny. Or your intense obsession with your [insert hobby]. But these topics are much better kept to your friends and relatives. Spare your employers and co-interns.2. ComplainingYour internship is not the time to air your complaints and grievances. It is a time to shut up and l earn. Remember, you won’t be there long, and the good impression you make here could pay off big time over the course of your career. Whatever gripes you have,  hold on to them(if possible). Don’t become a problem employee before you’re even hired.3. Making assumptionsIf you don’t know something- make sure to ask. The last thing you want to do is assume (makes a** of ‘u’ and ‘me’) you know what to do and end up doing the wrong thing. You won’t look like an idiot for asking. You will look like an idiot for not asking and then screwing up.4. Not being proactiveNot taking initiative might be the worst mistake that you could make. As an intern, your only job is to distinguish yourself as eager and proactive and as a future asset to that company/field. Act accordingly. Don’t just wait for someone to give you a task- find something useful to do without being asked or coached.5. Treating the office like your placeOnce yo u leave the office for the day, don’t go back. Don’t show up drunk, and don’t sleep there. This shouldn’t have to be said; just never do it.6. Ignoring boundariesRudeness is never okay. No job is beneath you. You are an intern. You don’t get to make chummy jokes with the CEO, no matter how nice she is. Know your place. Be respectful. Do your job. And leave your ego at the door.7. Cutting and runningIf you’ve accepted an internship, shown up, and started working. You’re now stuck there. This isn’t speed dating. Keep your commitments. And don’t make anyone have to scramble to replace you when you leave them high and dry. Burning bridges is not something you can afford to do at this very early stage in your career.8. Working for freeOnly take an unpaid internship if you absolutely have to. Otherwise, you’ll end up feeling exploited- or worse, going into debt to feed, house, and insure yourself.9. Wearing inappropriat e clothingDress for the career you want, not the job you have. T-shirts and scrappy clothes just won’t cut it–no matter how casual the office. Make sure to act like a grown-up if you want to be treated (and paid) like one.10. Communicating poorlyMake sure to say what needs to be said at the right time. Answer emails in clear and punctual fashion. Communicate your needs to avoid being misunderstood- especially when asking for favors. Be respectful and concise. And don’t talk circles around your point, particularly if it’s a controversial one.11. Not sweating the small stuffGrammar, punctuation, formatting†¦ these things matter. And make sure you never misspell someone’s name. Take the extra three seconds to double check the spelling from their email address.12. VacationingAt most, your internship is four months. Don’t try and take a two-week vacation. You don’t need one. Do your job and do it well, and vacation when it’s do ne. Summer or no summer. Have fun in your evenings and weekends instead.13. Being lazy or disrespectfulThis should go without saying. Don’t be late, don’t shirk work, don’t be rude, don’t be annoying. Don’t be cheeky and take long lunches thinking no one will notice. They will. Work hard and be courteous, rather than obnoxious.14. Lacking professionalismThis is a professional opportunity. If you play your cards right, you could set yourself up for real success. Don’t risk blowing your chance by treating this like a whimsical little stint. Treat it instead like your first job and act as though you could be fired at the end of every day if you don’t prove your mettle.15. Not being presentIf you’re sent an email, or asked a question, or given a task, don’t fade into the background. Don’t disappear. And don’t fail to respond. Answer respectfully in the affirmative, get the job done quickly and well, and remembe r: you are an intern. No job is beneath you. You are there to learn.

LEGAL ISSUES FOR MANAGERS - ethics assessment Essay

LEGAL ISSUES FOR MANAGERS - ethics assessment - Essay Example rohibits the company employees from accepting gifts from anyone who deals with the company and whose influence can benefit directly or indirectly the donor. Jessica’s acceptance of the paid holiday trip from a customer is against the provision of the code to avoid a conflict of interest. 3. In dealing with the uncles company Jessica should avoid any further direct dealing with the company. She should let some other company employee who has no relation with the owner of the company do the transactions. In compliance with the prohibition of clause 3, sub clause (a), the cutting of direct business dealings with the uncles company is essential to avoid conflict of interest. On the issue of accepting gifts from companies or individuals, according to prohibition by clause 3, sub clause (d), Jessica should decline the paid holiday offer. The offer compromises the interest of the employee and ends up in a conflict of interest. Clause 6 provides that the company seek to outperform its competitors in an honest and fair way. The plan for the exchange of a competitors plan is against this provision and Jessica should not pay the requisite amount for the plans and dismiss the offer advances altogether. 4. The potential breach concerns the requirement that the company demands honest and accurate information as regarding accounting procedures. The accounting records should reflect accurate and authentic information that are in conformity with the company’s internal audit, accounting and legal requirements. Clause 7 prohibits the maintaining of undisclosed records by the company as done by the chief financial officer and the internal auditors. The action James should take is to report the matter to the senior ethics officer as provided for by clause 8. 5. The situation in south Africa where Jessica noticed children working in the factory are against paragraph 6 of the Norms of the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprise with Regard to

Comparison between Hitler and Martin Luther King's Ideologies Essay

Comparison between Hitler and Martin Luther King's Ideologies - Essay Example One common similarity between them is their rise from humble backgrounds to lead high profile nationalistic campaigns in their different backyards. Hitler rising to lead the Germans while King rising to lead a campaign against racial inequality in the United States of America. They espoused different ideologies; Marin Luther King espoused nonviolent activism while Adolf Hitler strongly believed in the Nazi ideology. These were two contradicting ideologies, Adolf Hitler’s believed in the superiority of the Aryan race while the Martin Luther King believed in Black Nationalism. The two ideologies on other hand seemed to have similarities, not taking into account the fact that Martin Luther King was from the United States and Adolf Hitler was from Germany. Martin Luther’s king and Hitler’s ideological background There are varying definitions of the term ideology; however, it usually refers to the manner of thinking and belief common to an individual, class or the who le society. Ideologies are sets of ideas, which are based on the messages that do not emanate from the ideas on their own, but from the unconscious mind of an individual or the collective masses. Martin Luther King Junior was famously known for his significant role in the African-American Civil Rights Movement, and he lead a non-violent activism movement in the United States campaigning for equal footing for the black Americans with the white Americans. This ideology seemed similar to the one espoused by Mohandas Gandhi when he led a nonviolent activism against the British colonialist, occupying India, he claims to have been heavily inspired by this Leader and in addition, Leo Tolstoy Before King. The philosophy espoused in this ideology entailed Christian doctrine and that of liberating African Americans from the yoke of slavery. He had great speech delivery; he captured the society with very famous phrases and quotes that have held together societies for generations and generation s. The election of the current United States of America President Barrack Obama, who is an African American, is indirectly linked to the great work and campaign of Martin Luther King Junior. This feat was unlikely and unthinkable in the eras that Martin Luther king Junior lived; this was a legacy that he left on the annals of the United States of America. Adolf Hitler was great a German Reich, who left a great print on the society because the Second World War was directly attributable to him. This was after he felt that Germany was exposed and shortchanged at the treaty of Versailles, he thought that Germany’s pride had diminished at the treaty. This war was blamed for the millions of lives lost across the world from America, Europe, Africa and even Asia. Besides the world war, his ideological beliefs lead to widespread torture, violence, and terror of millions of Semites, blacks and the gypsies. His ideology captured millions of people especially in white dominated areas in Europe, Americas and the Australasia regions, and even to this date, there are people who still profess this ideology, despite the fact that it is predominantly unpopular all over the world. His ideology entailed the claim that the Aryan race in Germany and Austria were the most superior races off all beings this lead to orchestrate one of the dark events known in the history of humankind, the holocaust. He held the view

The Patchwork of Reality and Fiction in Tim O’brien’s the Things They Carried Essay Example for Free

The Patchwork of Reality and Fiction in Tim O’brien’s the Things They Carried Essay The Patchwork of Reality and Fiction in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried Tim O’ Brien, in his recent fictional story The Things They Carried, illustrates the struggle to unravel and grasp ambiguities of the war in the most unusual way, by understanding it through the mind’s eye. He resolutely transgressed the boundary between fiction and reality, and struggles to demonstrate that the illusory dimension can frequently be more real, particularly in the events leading to the Vietnam War, than reality itself. Communicating the view of ambiguity of an ordinary soldier about what really took place in Vietnam by narrating the imagined domain as though it is the real work, and afterwards challenging these realities once more, can be viewed as a deviation of the poignant and disturbing statements American soldiers use to express their own doubt about what took place in Vietnam. They drew on these expressions to transform the inexpressible and horrifying and ambiguous into reality. Likewise, O’Brien narrates tales and realities that are merely fleetingly definite and factual. In the section ‘Notes’, O’Brien illustrated the process of merging illusion and reality (O’Brien 1990, 152): By telling stories, you objectify you own experience. You separate it from yourself. You pin down certain truths. You make up others. You start sometimes with an incident that truly happened, like the night in the shit field, and you carry it forward by inventing incidents that did not in fact occur but that nonetheless help to clarify and explain. In the above passage, O’Brien shows that impossibility of knowing exactly what took place. He urges his readers to become aware of the events in the Vietnam War that they do not know and perhaps will never be aware of. The Things They Carried brings the readers to the Vietnam War through the author’s webs of narratives. O’Brien informs us that we will never truly know what exactly happened in Vietnam. And the realities of the Vietnam War will die alongside the people who experienced the ‘real’ and ‘unreal’. References O’Brien, T. The Things They Carried. New York: Mariner Books, 1990.

Binge Drinking on America’s Campuses Essay -- College Alcohol Abuse

Binge drinking is rampant on today’s colleges and university campuses. Binge drinking is defined as, five or more drinks for a man at any one time, four or more drinks for a woman (Thompson, J.J. 63). A recent survey revealed that almost half of college students engage in binge drinking, and half of those who binge drink do so regularly (McCormick, John; Kalb, Claudia 89). It is not the half that drinks responsibly that needs programs targeting them; it is the other half of students that engage in binge drinking. This paper aims to discuss both the scope of binge drinking on the campuses of America’s colleges and universities and techniques used to combat it. At the same time America has managed to keep the same percentage of its students from drinking entirely for the last five years, binge drinking has been on the rise (Thompson, J.J. 63). While 49 percent of college students binge, only 28 percent of their non-college counterparts do (McCormick, John; Kalb, Claudia 89), clearly illustrating the divide that exists between students and non-students. These figures are upsetting in that one would expect universities to be the breeding ground for new leaders and innovative thinkers in society while these figures make today’s college campuses look like nothing more than National Lampoon’s Animal House- a drunken debauchery. Consider these facts: For women, this study found that 80% of sorority house residents had binged during the last 2 weeks prior to this study compared with 58% of non-resident sorority women, and 35% of non-Greek women. As for the men, the study found that during the previous two weeks, 86% of fraternity house residents had binged compared to 71% of non-resident fraternity men and 45% for non-Greek men (Core Institute pars. 1-2). If there has ever been a clearer cut case for reformation of the Greek system, it has never been presented. This problem was tragically brought to light in 1996 with the media attention given to the death of a Louisiana State University student who died in the fraternity house from acute alcohol poisoning. Tragically, the numbers of students dying of alcohol related causes are rising steadily each year. With the ever increasing costs of higher education, one would think that students would be committed to gaining the best education possible; but a 1996 study leaves little doubt that a student’s GPA ... .../collfact.htm Colleges and Drinking. CNN Online. February 23, 1999. http://cnn.com/US/9805/02/campus.crime/index.html New Study Finds Bingeing. Core Institute. September 1, 1999. http://www.alphaomicronpi.org/Article/alcohol02.html Drugs- Indiana University. Indiana University. February 23, 1999. http://www.drugs.indiana.edu/publications/ncadi/primer/binge.htm Iowa State Daily. February 2, 1999. http://www.daily.iastate.edu/volumes/Fall95/Dec-01-95/fr3-hw.html LA Times Website. February 28, 1999. http://peele.sas.nl/lib/latimes030196.html McCormick, John; Kalb, Claudia. â€Å"Bellying Up to the Bar; binge drinking remains a major problem on many college campuses, according to a Harvard University study.† Newsweek 21 September 1998: 89. New UNC Initiave. February 28, 1999.http://www.cspinet.org/new/aluncorn.htm Thompson, J.J. â€Å"Plugging the Kegs: students benefit when colleges limit excessive drinking; alcohol abuse by college students.† US News & World Report January 1998: 63. Internet Sources Consulted Wechsler, Henry PhD. Binge Drinking on America’s College Campuses. Harvard http://archive.sph.harvard.edu/cas/Documents/monograph_2000/cas_mono_2000.pdf

Internatiomal Relations Foreign Policy Essay

Introduction The US Foreign Policy is undisputed going global, be it in the Far East, Middle East and the Asia Pacific Regions.   The governments of the world are inherent with the same positions and policies in various aspects that pertain to political and economic security. On the other hand, the so-called policy in achieving human security varies in degrees of considerations under the constitutions of different countries. As the world watch and perseveres to achieving world order and peace, the clout and competition among powerful nations are at large. The stigma of terroristic attack on US soil has spread the slogan to end up the cowardice and treacherous act of terror of Bin Laden and its cohorts. Way back in the 60’s and 70’s, the same sloganeering of foreign policy towards strategic security have echoed in the corridors of South East Asia, as the Vietnam War   wasted thousands of American soldiers’ lives. As there was the saying goes on: â€Å"don’t fight your enemy in their own backyard†. What has most recently developed in the turn of 21st century is the strategic positioning of foreign policy as changing of the guards in allied governments progressively adhere or inclined to adopting a policy of powerful nations. The magnitude of influence, motive and clout is in the frontline of global competition in the context of socio-economic, political and social development. More so, foreign policies bring forth and reach out diplomatic ties among allies as crossing borders widens and broadens powers that be. Policy on World Order The Preemptive or preventive measures particularly on war on terrorism rooted out by 9/11 attack on US soil. The cost of American lives outlived many agonies far reaching places of the World. The war on terrorism has plagued the world order. Supported by US Congress and the UN, President Bush out cried the rage and wage of war in Middle East. Economic embargo have somewhat the most outrageous assault coupled with advanced technological armament and military troops. At the height of massive legislation of policy, advocacy and military campaigns against terrorism to surviving world order, civil wars and domestic violence upsurge in other countries. Frightening issue on manufacturing of weapons of mass destructions has dubbed the North Korea, aside from known fractured pile of lethal weaponry in Iraq and Afghanistan.   Not remote to that is the continuing reign of terror of Islamic secessionist in Asia like Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. Meanwhile, in the Philippines, the government have pledged its allied support to combating and annihilating substantial terrorist groups and potential enemies of the state. The dreaded Islamic secessionist Abu Sayyaf terrorist group in the Southern Philippines embarked on the first blow. The show of force and deployment of American troops in the Philippines’ war zones through the â€Å"OPLAN Balikatan† (linking shoulder) of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) which plays critical role to the Philippines’ armed forces. This manifests domestic implementation of foreign policy in military affairs. It cited, though, that foreign policy imposition on domestic affairs of Philippine armed forces is impartial, ever since the â€Å"OPLAN Balikatan† specifically implements only combat exercises in unfamiliar war zones or combat territories. The call of the United States to all of its allied countries and governments of the world is adhere on a policy of surviving and preserving the world order.   Thus, the US foreign policy stands on the fundamentals of international stability. National security – preemptive or preventive war strategy? The source of third world countries in achieving national security is patterned with the Protect America Act Of 2007. In which it amended the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)†¦ â€Å"to provide intelligence community essential tools to acquire important information about terrorists who want to harm America†. (www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/nationalsecurity/) This follows the speech of US President George W. Bush on 10th October 2007: â€Å"In August, Congress passed the Protect America Act, a bill to modernize the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978. This new law strengthened our ability to collect foreign intelligence on terrorists overseas, and it closed a dangerous gap in our intelligence. Since this important measure took effect, our intelligence professionals have been able to gather critical information that would have been missed without this authority. And keeping this authority is essential to keeping America safe.† Exchange of information in the parlance of clandestine sourcing involves method or techniques of achieving the so-called â€Å"intelligence network†. Whereas, nations or countries and even communities that shares the same information in order to preempt, prevent, circumvent a potential enemy attack or heist that put the state and its citizenry into woes and chaos are considered to be one in the intelligence community. The community has envelopes the security of the nation that spends the cost of peaceful life by way of ensuring and securing politically, economically and socially. Capitalism – free trade or imperialism? Free trade is a growing issue of critical importance particularly to the third world economies. Like in the Philippines, the so-called global competitiveness is over dependent on the efficiency of agriculture and the development of industries in the rural areas. It meant to be, as the open markets freely soar into sky-high pricing and inflation, the US and European markets are the major stakeholders and consumers. However, the quality and production standards are the sharp end in order to compete globally. The General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1994.   The WTO conducted negotiations through the â€Å"Uruguay Round† from September 1986 to April 1994 in Punta del Este, Uruguay. The main objectives of the Uruguay Round, according to WTO, were: â€Å"to reduce agricultural subsidies to put restrictions on foreign investment and to begin the process of opening trade in services like banking and insurance† (WTO). With the most recent conference (round of talks) in June 2007, negotiations within the Doha round broke down at a conference in Potsdam, New York, a major impasse occurred between the US, the EU, India and Brazil. The main disagreement was over opening up agricultural and industrial markets in various countries and also how to cut rich nation farm subsidies. Among the countries in South East, like the Philippines, exporting of raw materials is a major breakthrough to compete in the open market and trade. But the setback relies on achieving the quota on export volume as provided in GATT. The efficiency of production of the Philippine agriculture does not mainly rely on the efficient hardship of the farmers and other sectors in fishery and livestock. Therefore, while a third world country is unable to compete and perform its stake in the open market, the means and least it can get is the surplus technology in post-harvest equipment, manufacturing, food processing and the exploits of cheap labor force. Capitalism has long been embedded in the history of monarchies, empires and dynasties. The ploys to developing the so-called bowl of economy have been brought about by war, famine, embargo and GATT.  Ã‚  Ã‚   The capitalists’ countries pour on investments to producing raw materials which the 21st century method calls it as â€Å"out-sourcing or outbound†. The out-sourcing or sourcing out is holistic as it invests directly in labor and raw materials. The greatest leap is to amass the power and influence of governments or bureaucracy. Democracy – continuities and contradictions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The popular democracy and democratic reform amongst governments are but a manifestation of people’s sovereign and constitutional rights. Democracy is basically upholding the freedom of will and expression where the rule of law applies. Democracy sometime becomes the scapegoat of hostility where common people are compromised. The US war on terrorism, as outlined in its National Security Strategy of 2006 (NSS 2006), merely defines the democratic will to uphold a just and peaceful state. Meaning to uphold the rule of law, preserve the people’s sovereignty, and secure the state and its citizenry from external and internal hostile forces. Again the 9/11 incident have broadened the US National Strategy of 2006 to cross borders– as it reached out attack in Afghanistan and Iraq. Meanwhile, the facades of military force have shown in selective countries of the world in trail of terrorists. Over the past years after September 11th 2001, the world has witnessed the sword of Damocles unleashed in Middle East and countries in Latin America and South East Asia. The common understanding of allied countries to the US claims upheaval of human security and protecting democracies. It may be presumed with etymology that democracy is symbiotic to chaos or tyranny. The societal perception of having democracy is attained after a long dictatorial regime has reigned to power. In the Philippines, the 20-year old rule of the Marcos dictatorship has ended through a military-civilian-back revolt in 1986. The restoration of the so-called â€Å"popular democracy† have been labeled or seconded from the popular will of the Filipinos as the non-violent response dismantling the regime. Democracy can be also defined as to representing the collective and major stronghold of a sovereign people. People as it mean humans. Therefore, democracy is people, humanity and sovereign will. World peace – contributing or detracting? World peace is every man’s dream and every nation’s hope. The attainment of world peace can be perceived by attaining a world order. The world order where every nation has resolutely achieved the essence of democracy based on just and lasting peace. A government enjoys the fundamentals of peaceful co-existence with its people. The rule of law harnesses the execution of justice. The abundance of life does not show in the streets where vagabonds and beggars dwell. The ecology returns its greens and life of the wilderness from extinction. Thus, world peace shall be harmoniously shared among nations. As the United Nations (UN) calls on the world order in accord of achieving world peace, the US foreign policy, together with its strategic security programs, remains as a predominating entity with the so-called vacuum of power. The continuing effort of the United Nations to halt global hostilities, the domestic conflict and foreign aggression have transformed into different level. The US foreign policy â€Å"has an overarching policy framework that comprehends the fundamental factors shaping our world, in practice, foreign policy typically is local. In other words, foreign policy is not designed to deal with different forces separately or on a global scale, but rather with how they come together and interact to create concrete problems or opportunities in specific regions and countries† (Richard N. Haas, published article: Policymakers and the Intelligence Community Supporting Us Foreign Policy in the Post-9/11 World, CIA posted document). It can be interpreted at a layman’s understanding that the US foreign policy has a leverage to be dealt with or not. At a glance, the influence of foreign policy in the domestic political and economic affairs of a country can be superficial. It is for that particular country to be anointed with a foreign policy guideline to interact on its implementation or pattern its governmental functions. In other words, a country that adheres and implements the foreign policy complicates the fundamentals of its governance as well as the political will, economic condition and above all the lives of people. To which, the third world countries in general are in fragile condition as benefactors of foreign policy, the disarray in governmental functions and helplessness for empowerment are only fractions of cumulative result. The avenues to achieving world peace with the continuing proliferation of a foreign policy in variable methods, situations and functions of people and government is a path to a long walk home. Human rights – helping or hurting? It says that the essence of becoming a man is being human. Human right is the preservation and dignity of life, liberty, the freedom of thought and expression, the equality before the law. As the war on terrorism escalates, a large number of casualties and refugees continue to grow. Starvation is a result of dislocation from economic source or absence of food supply by economic embargo. Those are only a few result of sub-human condition in a world at war although some experts would refer to ethical parameters but still the essence of being human have denied. The Human Security Act in the Philippines have been legislated and on its infantile enforcement. The clout of enforcement have been claimed by defiant civil society groups in the Philippines as experimental and patterned to US National Security Strategy of 2006. According to reports, â€Å"a case scenario of human rights violations has risen and growing from approximate 8-10 percent in years 2006 and 2007 breaking the similar reported cases at the time of martial law from 1973 to 1986 during the Marcos government† (Philippines, Commission on Human Rights). With the clout of foreign policy in the third world countries, collateral damage in the face of the world order took place in small and starving populace. Man made disasters equals its fury to natural calamities. As though, foreign policy may not mean or intend to harm the steward of the land, the complicating effect settles its residue on the stewardship. This means the system of execution becomes hurting to the core of the society that represents community, people, family and humans. III.   Ã‚   Conclusion A thorough review on available source or reference concludes that foreign policy influences much on the context of political, economic and social function of people and its government. The reaching out to influence external or domestic affairs of allied governments is adherent and cognizant to interpretation, studies and value assessment on impact to particular governance. The sympathy, cooperation, collaboration are among the vital faculties which the foreign policy inculcate among ally countries. The strategic positioning towards world domination is to win over supporters and the like in a rallying point of waging war on terrorist. The disturbing issue on â€Å"human security†, aside from â€Å"acquiring a strategic security measure or preemptive response against terrorism†, make a distinction to the latter. However, a common understanding to safeguard the lives and property of innocent people reconcile the distinction between â€Å"human security† and â€Å"strategic security measure against terrorism†. In retrospect, the effects of US foreign policy to the third world politics and economy can be implied as a domestic affair or concern at the point of view of direct control or internal aggression over governance. What can be safely question is the coherent application of a foreign policy in an unspecified territory, characteristic in governance of an allied government, the politico-economic and politico-military condition. The magnitude of US foreign policy is characterized by its dominance towards world order. However, the resistance and defiance among other powerful nations implicates competition resulting to conflicts, political and economic sabotage. This becomes an alarming situation that threatens the life and dignity of men, women and children, as well as the economic base. A critical perception and analyses on US foreign policy can be more effectively attained deducing the roles and executions of allied countries. The criticism on influencing the governance and mandate of an allied country that patronize the foreign policy is an issue at large. â€Å"As critics of US global domination should pause and consider the alternative. If the United States retreats from its hegemonic role, who would supplant it? Not Europe, not China, not the Muslim World—and certainly not the United Nations. Unfortunately, the alternative to a single superpower is not a multilateral utopia, but the anarchic nightmare of a new Dark Age† (Ferguson, N., July/Aug. 2004, A World Without Power, Foreign Policy, Page 32-39). What sources tells about on the issue of US foreign policy is to what extent or magnitude of influence have taken place? The efforts on achieving a world order in the 21st century is deeply entangled in the history of the world where people converge in a common way of life, be it Western, Asian, Islamic. The convergence can be taken back before the development of society from its primitive communal state. The freedom or liberty of humankind, the practices and traits of people, the social order and democratization are the consistent fundamentals of a world order. Therefore, the US foreign policy is cognizant to the fundamentals and potentialities of stability in its international relations, diplomatic values amongst nations. The only way that the political will of a foreign policy is a mighty sword and sharpened by the challenges it confronts. Bold and daring as it is intact of historically inherited dominion from the battle frontiers of France, Great Britain and Germany to the Pearl Harbor, Iraq and Afghanistan.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The casualties in the effects of war on terrorism can be assessed as a pragmatic result of human and technical error. The debris from the destruction was fragments of reality in order to regain. The critical issues on national security, economy, governance and peoples’ democracy progressively draws conscience and awareness among leaders of nations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The consensus on US foreign policy in developing countries has much drawn critical importance to minimize the adversity in political, economic aspects and human suffering. That is for allied governments to make use the influence of foreign policy in the objective condition of its governance, mandate and the sovereign will of the people. REFERENCES Excerpt: speech of US president George W. Bush, October 10th 2007; The Uruguay Round, General Agreement on Tariff and Trade, World Trade Organization (WTO); Policymakers and the Intelligence Community Supporting Us Foreign Policy in the Post-9/11 World,     Richard N. Haas, CIA posted document; Commission on Human Rights, Philippines, September 2007; Published Article, US National Security Strategy of 2007;

Global Warming And Its Effects - 1512 Words

Global warming is one of the most alarming and pressing issues that the world faces today. Global warming is the rise of the earth’s temperature over time. The damaging effects of global warming have become more and more apparent, with more tropical storms and hurricanes causing massive destruction, more animal species losing their habitats and coming under threat, rising sea levels, etc. According to NASA, the hottest year on record was 2005, which was the same as 1998. In the last ten years, twice we’ve had record temperatures ever recorded in our planet’s history. The past nine years have all been among the 25 warmest years on record. 2 WHAT IS GLOBAL WARMING? Global warming is the gradual rise in average surface temperature of the†¦show more content†¦Thomas Stocker, co-chair of the report, called climate change â€Å"the greatest challenge of our time†, and warned that without decisive action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, many of the impacts of global warming will not only continue, but accelerate. 2.1 WHERE IS IT? Global warming affects everyone although some countries suffer more than others due to geographical factors such as being low lying, coastal, etc. The countries that usually suffer from climate change are usually least developed countries or developing countries. The developed countries are the main countries causing climate change but it is not effecting them as much. 2.2 WHERE DOES IT EFFECT? Global warming everyone to some degree. Some countries are hit harder than others. Bangladesh is an example of a country which climate change effects immensely. According to National Geographic, Bangladesh is at the top of the list of countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change in the years. Each year 30-75 percent of the country is flooded by increasing glacial melt from the Himalayan ranges as a result of rising global temperatures. The country receives too much rain during the monsoons and too little water in the dry season. As shown by this picture graph Bangladesh is ranked number 1 most vulnerable to climate change. The graph also shows that the least developed countries are most vulnerable to climate