Mesopotamia Cultures Contribution to the Western Civilization

westerly acculturation traces its origin from the nicetys of the quaint lift eastern hemisphere. This is where the plenty of Egypt and Mesopotamia substantial some organized communities and institutions which ho riding habit be associated with elegance. The romishs and Hellenics played a freehand mathematical function in the development of the horse opera finish, the two societies borrowed intemperately from the multitude who lived in the Near East. They were make up ones mindd and nurtured by the Mesopotamia societies who lived in this welkin of the Near East. The Romans and the Greeks served as the transmitters of the glossiness from the Near East to the separate p frauds of atomic number 63.Dowling,M 2007) The Mesopotamia and Egypt started to framing cities at around 3000 BC. They developing piece of write as a method through and through which they were to keep says. The resembling cultures build massive structures for their gods and as a authority to prolong their cultures. (Kramwel, S 1969 45)The cultures had a political ,social ,military and a religious dodge which dealt with the basic problems that valet de chambre being experienced . Human nuance is thought to have began in this theatre where two society argon impute with the ancient civilization. occidental civilization is blueprintulatet on the jump sophisticated cultures which were build in Mesopotamia. It had so many elements of the culture from the Mesopotamia region, this proves the fact that Mesopotamia cultures contributed greatly towards the horse opera civilization. Mesopotamia was the commencement exercise society to have a unspoiled transcription of social order. It had a government, cities and a culture that characterized what is found in westbound societies save for the little revisions and influences from the early(a) cultures from contrastive take time offs of the world.Many architectural structures in the Western societies have their ori gin from the cultures that existed in this region between rivers Tigris and Euphrates. The first people to occupy this area were the Sumerians. These people displayed on the whole the characteristics of an advancing civilization. They had cities such as Ur Eridu and Uruk. The cities were governed by a system which was theocratic in nature. The government controlled the economic activities that took place here. accordingly the semblance of the government appeared in this culture for the first epoch, it unquestionable over time to be what it is nowadays.The Western societies government systems were a modification of the structures that existed during the Mesopotamia civilization. It was the function of the government to attend that in that respect was order in the society. In this culture the government was charged with the authority of ensuring that people followed the laid down fair plays. In the Hesperian civilization we had the forces which were structured in the same ma nner as the law and order maintenance forces. (Feverstein, G 2001 134)In the Mesopotamia society there was a preen of hierarchy which consisted of the nobles, common people and slaves, to each maven physique of the people had a spot to play with the nobles as the rulers of the society and occupiers of the highest class in the whole societies. The kingdoms in the horse opera civilization were designed in the same manners where we had the kings and queens together with their families and crocked relatives qualification the royal family, there were the commoners and at the bottom of the ladder there were the slaves who were in the main the servants for the royal families and another(prenominal) rich families.As the war broke out in the Mesopotamia region, the Akkadians took over where they introduced and developed the city states and a complete law system. The city states had a government of their own and laws that were made by the council of selected people who represented t he rest of the society. The Western societies afterwards emerged with a complete system where we had states or empires which were mostly ruled by the kings and queens, these empires were structured in the same way as the city states that were common in the Mesopotamia region.The rules and laws that were made by the king and his council borrowed heavily from the cultures in the Mesopotamia. The Roman Empire is one of the best examples that had structures resembling the government systems that existed in Mesopotamia. This later outspread out the other regions in Europe where several city states were make in the same systems that were found in the Roman empire which had great influence from the cultures from the near East. (Feverstein, G 2001 154)Mesopotamia cultures did not mediocre leave a government system ,they left other characteristics which were picked by other societies and later spread far and wide of the mark where their influence is still felt up to this time. The Sume rians people are believed to be the first people to have conceived the art of writing. This art is believed to have been discovered as a result of a need that emerged in this society. When people started to become crops, there was spare which they sold to those who did not have. There was a need of keeping proper records for the produce from the farms.This led to the husking of a gradation of writing which helped in the further receipts of agriculture. The scribes make a very outstanding part of the society in this ancient civilization. The kept records and helped in drafting accounts for the government, they were value people in the society as they helped preserve the culture of the Mesopotamia people. The writing systems spread to other part of the world red ink through modifications in the Western Europe region to produce what we have today. Mesopotamia cultures are credited with contributing such an great elements to opposite cultures around the world.Though there were other forms of writings in the different parts of the world especi everyy in China, this near east ancient civilization is believed to have played a part in the introduction of form writing and keeping of records which was common in westerly civilization. Calendar represents time it has been use in different parts of the world to blueprint for the various activities. People use schedules to wile the activities undertaken in a disposed time. They plan to plant in a attached period of the year, harvest their crops when the time comes, form festivals in a given time and offer sacrifices to their gods in an appointed time.The calendar gives the specific dates when these activities should be taken. This important record was discovered in the Near East region by the Mesopotamia people. It spread to the other parts of the world through the Romans and Greek civilization. In the Western civilization, the calendar formed an integral part of the lives as it was utilise to date va rious periods of the history. Using the records which were developed in the Mesopotamia regions, the western societies were adequate to(p) to document events that took place in different parts of the world at a given part. Stein, R ,1976 25) Another discovery by the Mesopotamia people that modify the western societies is the flap. The agriculture societies of the Near East mostly used urine from the river to grow their crops. The irrigation system which had resolved the food shortage problem in the western societies had its origin in Mesopotamia. enjoyment of irrigation was made possible through the creation of a wheel where it was used to instigate a structure which drew water from the rivers.Through this method the farmers in Mesopotamia were able to get water for consumption as well as for the cultivation purposes. The founding of the wheel played an important role in advancement of agriculture in this area. They were able to cultivate different crops which postulate wa ter throughout the year apply the new discovery this partly solved the food shortages in this area. Through making the guileless machines the people in the Mesopotamia civilization were able to utilize the water in the two rivers to their benefit. They did not rely heavily on the rains.They were able to produce crops all year around using unprejudiced machines which were propelled by the wheel. This discovery was embraced by the other cultures especially the Romans and the Greeks who later modified it to form carts which were had wheels as the propelling gadget. The cart and wheel were used as a office of exaltation in the ancient Roman civilization. The Western civilization played a role in the further modification of this invention later giving jump-start to the cars and bicycles which were developed during the industrial revolution in Western Europe.Mesopotamia cultures are credited for the invention and development of the wheel, a gadget that transformed the lives of people as the modification of this discovery in the western civilization gave find to the means of movement that are found in the present world. Through their simple discovery, Mesopotamia people helped in changing the transport industry through bringing high-octane means which people can use to make their work easier. The Mesopotamia cultures began to use alloy tools making a big maltreat towards engine room.The use of these tools was embraced by the other cultures that developed them gradually to produce the tools we have presently. The Western societies are credited with the modification of these discoveries which had their initial origin from the Near East region. (Stein, R ,1976 103) The Mesopotamia people are closely think with introduction of mathematics, geometry and astronomy some of the most important aspects of the Western civilization. The field of perception was embraced by the western societies moving it to the succeeding(prenominal) level where several discoveries w ere made by the Western scientist in the argumentation of time.These discoveries came to channelize the course of the world history. The core of the western civilization truly rests with the Mesopotamia cultures which shaped the course of the world history. The western societies have benefited from the boundless aspects from this ancient civilization from the Near East. reclaim from the government system, society order, architectural structures, and technology this society would not be what it is today were it not from the contribution from the Mesopotamia cultures through the absorption process of the Greek and Romans civilizations.Mesopotamia Cultures Contribution to the Western Civilization